Publication Ethics and Submission Policies

Submission Declaration
By submitting a manuscript, authors confirm that:
- The work is original and has not been previously published as a peer-reviewed article (preprints, theses, abstracts, and conference proceedings are permitted).
- The manuscript is not under consideration by another journal.
- All authors and relevant institutions have approved the submission.
- Upon acceptance, the manuscript will not be published elsewhere without written permission from the copyright holder.
All submissions are screened using established originality and policy-compliance tools.
Authorship Criteria
 Authorship is limited to individuals who meet all of the following criteria:
1- Substantial contribution to the conception or design of the study, or acquisition, analysis, or interpretation of data.
2- Involvement in drafting the manuscript or critically revising it for important intellectual content.
3- Final approval of the submitted version.
4- Agreement to be accountable for all aspects of the work.
A corresponding author must be designated to manage communication with the journal.
Declaration of Competing Interests
All authors must disclose any financial, professional, or personal relationships that could be perceived as influencing the research or its interpretation.